(Listed in order of appearance in compendium)
Part I. ENVIRONMENTAL DATABASES AND MAPPING
Bretherton, Francis. "Why Bother?" GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 3-6.
Miller, Roberta Balstad. "Information Technology for Public Policy." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 7-10.
Goodchild, Michael. "The Spatial Data Infrastructure of Environmental Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 11-16.
Steyaert, Louis T. "Status of Land Data for Environmental Modeling and Challenges for Geographic Information Systems in Land Characterization." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 17-28.
Burrough, P. A., R. van Rijn, and M. Rikken. "Spatial Data Quality and Error Analysis Issues: GIS Functions and Environmental Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 29-34.
Aspinall, Richard J., and Diane M. Pearson. "Data Quality and Spatial Analysis: Analytical Use of GIS for Ecological Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 35-38.
Lees, Brian. "Sampling Strategies for Machine Learning Using GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 39-42.
Carver, Steve, Ian Heywood, Sarah Cornelius, and David Sear. "Evaluating Field-Based GIS for Environmental Characterization, Modeling, and Decision Support." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 43-48.
Lytle, Dennis J., Norman B. Bliss, and Sharon W. Waltman. "Interpreting the State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO)." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 49-52.
Gessler, P. E., I. D. Moore, N. J. McKenzie, and P. J. Ryan. "Soil-Landscape Modeling in Southeastern Australia." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 53-58.
DeGloria, S. D., and R. J. Wagenet. "Modeling and Visualizing Soil Behavior at Multiple Scales." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 59-62.
Ventura, Stephen J., Barbara J. Irvin, Brian K. Slater, and Kevin McSweeney. "Data Structures for Representation of Soil Stratigraphy." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 63-68.
Frew, James. "The Sequoia 2000 Project." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 69-72.
Lozar, Robert. "Global Data and Tutorial to Model Climatic Change and Environmental Sensitivity." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 73-78.
Kineman, John J., Donald L. Phillips, and Mark A. Ohrenschall. "Global Ecosystems Database Project: An Experiment in Data Integration for Global Change." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 79-84.
Hutchinson, M. F. "Thin Plate Spline Interpolation of Mean Rainfall: Getting the Temporal Statistics Correct." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 85-90.
Daly, Christopher, and George H. Taylor. "Development of a New Oregon Precipitation Map Using the PRISM Model." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 91-92.
Running, Steven W., and Peter E. Thornton. "Generating Daily Surfaces of Temperature and Precipitation over Complex Topography." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 93-98.
Pielke, R. A., J. Baron, T. Chase, J. Copeland, T. G. F. Kittel, T. J. Lee, R. Walko, and X. Zeng. "Use of Mesoscale Models for Simulation of Seasonal Weather and Climate Change for the Rocky Mountain States." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 99-104.
Walker, Hoyt, and John M. Leone, Jr. "The Effect of Elevation Data Representation on Nocturnal Drainage Wind Simulations." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 105-110.
Robeson, Scott M., and Cort J. Willmott. "Spherical Spatial Interpolation and Terrestrial Air Temperature Variability." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 111-116.
Corbett, John D. "Dynamic Crop Environment Classification Using Interpolated Climate Surfaces." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 117-122.
Engel, Bernard A. "Methodologies for Development of Hydrologic Response Units Based on Terrain, Land Cover, and Soils Data." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 123-128.
Dubayah, Ralph, and Paul M. Rich. "GIS-Based Solar Radiation Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 129-134.
Fairbanks, Dean, Kenneth McGuire, Kelly Cayocca, Jeffrey LeNay, and John Estes. "Sensitivity to Climate Change of Floristic Gradients in Vegetation Communities." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 135-140.
PART II. ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING LINKED TO GIS
Moore, Ian D. "Hydrologic Modeling and GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 143-148.
Johnston, Carol A., Yosef Cohen, and John Pastor. "Modeling of Spatially Static and Dynamic Ecological Processes." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 149-154.
Leavesley, G. H., P. J. Restrepo, L. G. Stannard, L. A. Frankoski, and A. M. Sautins. "MMS: A Modeling Framework for Multidisciplinary Research and Operational Applications." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 155-158.
Battaglin, William A., Gerhard Kuhn, and Randolph Parker. "Using GIS to Link Digital Spatial Data and the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System: Gunnison River Basin, Colorado." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 159-164.
Brimicombe, Allan J., and Jonathan M. Bartlett. "Linking GIS with Hydraulic Modeling for Flood Risk Assessment: The Hong Kong Approach." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 165-168.
Krummel, J. R., C. P. Dunn, T. C. Eckert, and A. J. Ayers. "A Technology to Analyze Spatiotemporal Landscape Dynamics: Application to Cadiz Township (Wisconsin)." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 169-174.
Mladenoff, David J., George E. Host, Joel Boeder, and Thomas R. Crow. "LANDIS: A Spatial Model of Forest Landscape Disturbance, Succession, and Management." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 175-180.
Acevedo, Miguel F., Dean L. Urban, and Magdiel Ablan. "Landscape Scale Forest Dynamics: GIS, Gap, and Transition Models." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 181-186.
Mackey, B.G., R.A. Sims, K.A. Baldwin, and I.D. Moore. "Spatial Analysis of Boreal Forest Ecosystems: Results from the Rinker Lake Case Study." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 187-190.
Emmi, Philip C., and Carl A. Horton. "Seismic Risk Assessment, Accuracy Requirements, and GIS-Based Sensitivity Analysis." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 191-196.
French, Deborah P., and Mark Reed. "Integrated Environmental Impact Model and GIS for Oil and Chemical Spills." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 197-198.
Vieux, Baxter E., Nadim S. Farajalla, and Nalneesh Gaur. "Integrated GIS and Distributed Storm Water Runoff Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 199-204.
Saghafian, Bahram. "Implementation of a Distributed Hydrologic Model within GRASS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 205-208.
Jankowski, Piotr, and Gregory Haddock. "Integrated Nonpoint Source Pollution Modeling System." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 209-212.
Srinivasan, R., J. Arnold, W. Rosenthal, and R. S. Muttiah. "Hydrologic Modeling of Texas Gulf Basin Using GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 213-218.
Duguay, Claude R., and Donald A. Walker. "Environmental Modeling and Monitoring with GIS: Niwot Ridge Long-Term Ecological Research Site." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 219-224.
Brandt, Stephen B., Doran M. Mason, Andrew Goyke, Kyle J. Hartman, James M. Kirsch, and Jaingang Luo. "Spatial Modeling of Fish Growth: Underwater Views of the Aquatic Habitat." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 225-230.
Miller, David. R. "Knowledge-Based Systems for Coupling GIS and Process-Based Ecological Models." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 231-234.
Hay, Lauren, Loey Knapp, and Janet Bromberg. "Integrating GIS, Scientific Visualization Systems, Statistics, and an Orographic Precipitation Model for a Hydroclimatic Study of the Gunnison River Basin." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 235-238.
Lee, Tsengdar J., and Roger A. Pielke. "GIS and Atmospheric Modeling: A Case Study." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 239-242.
Malanson, George P., Marc P. Armstrong, and David A. Bennett. "Fragmented Forest Response to Climatic Warming and Disturbance." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 243-248.
McKinney, Daene C., and Han-Lin Tsai. "Solving Groundwater Problems Using Multigrid Methods in a Grid-Cell-Based GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 249-254.
Rogowski, Andrew S. "Conditional Simulation of Percolate Flux Below a Root Zone." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 255-260.
Sham, Chi Ho, John W. Brawley, and Max A. Moritz. "Analyzing Septic Nitrogen Loading to Receiving Waters: Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 261-264.
D'Agnese F. A., A. K. Turner, and C. C. Faunt. "Using Geoscientific Information Systems for Three-Dimensional Regional Groundwater Flow Modeling: Death Valley Region, Nevada and California." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 265-270.
DePinto, Joseph V., Joseph F. Atkinson, Hugh W. Calkins, Paul J. Densham, Weihe Guan, Hui Lin, Frank Xia, Paul W. Rodgers, and Tad Slawecki. "Development of GEO-WAMS: A Modeling Support System to Integrate GIS with Watershed Analysis Models." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 271-276.
Neganban, B., C. Fonyo, K. L. Campbell, J. W. Jones, W. G. Boggess, G. Kiker, E. Hamouda, E. Flaig, and H. Lal. "LOADSS: A GIS-Based Decision Support System for Regional Environmental Planning." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 277-282.
Craig, Paul M., and Gerald A. Burnette. "Basinwide Water-Quality Planning Using the QUAL2E Model in a GIS Environment." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 283-286.
Cronshey, Roger G., Fred D. Theurer, and R. L. Glenn. "GIS Water-Quality Model Interface: A Prototype." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 287-292.
Kittel, T. G. F., D. S. Ojima, D. S. Schimel, R. McKeown, J. G. Bromberg, T. H. Painter, N. A. Rosenbloom, W. J. Parton, and F. Giogi. "Model GIS Integration and Data Set Development to Assess Terrestrial Ecosystem Vulnerability to Climate Change." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 293-298.
Cuddy, Susan M., J. Richard David, and Peter A. Whigham. "Integrating Time and Space in an Environmental Model to Predict Damage from Army Training Exercises." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 299-304.
Grimmond, C. S. B. "Dynamically Determined Parameters for Urban Energy and Water Exchange Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 305-308.
Lakhtakia, Mercedes N., Douglas A. Miller, Richard A. White, and Christopher B. Smith. "GIS as an Integrative Tool in Climate and Hydrology Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 309-312.
PART III. BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS WITH GIS
Maidment, David R. "Environmental Modeling within GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 315-324.
Gao, Peng, Cixiang Zhan, and Sudhakar Menon. "An Overview of Cell-Based Modeling with GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 325-332.
Clarke, Keith C., and Greg Olsen. "Refining a Cellular Automaton Model of Wildfire Propagation and Extinction." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 333-338.
Kemp, Karen K. "Managing Spatial Continuity for Integrating Environmental Models with GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 339-344.
Mitasova, H., L. Mitas, W. M. Brown, D. P. Gerdes, I. Kosinovsky, and T. Baker. "Modeling Spatial and Temporal Distributed Phenomena: New Methods and Tools for Open GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 345-352.
Djokic, Dean. "Toward a General-Purpose Decision Support System Using Existing Technologies." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 353-356.
Frysinger, Steven P., David A. Copperman, and Joseph P. Levantino. "Environmental Decision Support Systems (EDSS): An Open Architecture Integrating Modeling and GIS." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 357-362.
Keller, C. Peter, and James D. Strapp. "Multicriteria Decision Support for Land Reform Using GIS and API." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 363-366.
Kessell, Stephen R. "The Integration of Empirical Modeling, Dynamic Process Modeling, Visualization, and GIS for Bushfire Decision Support in Australia." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 367-372.
Smith, Terence R., Jianwen Su, Amitabh Saran, and Anuradha M. Sastri. "Computational Modeling Systems to Support the Development of Scientific Models." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 373-382.
Crosbie, Peter. "Object-Oriented Design of GIS: A New Approach to Environmental Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 383-386.
Raper, Jonathan, and David Livingstone. "High-Level Coupling of GIS and Environmental Process Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 387-390.
White, Dale A., and Matthias Hofschen. "Spatial Analysis of Nutrient Loads in Rivers and Streams." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 391-396.
Yeh, T-S., and B. de Cambray. "Time as a Geometric Dimension for Modeling the Evolution of Entities: A Three-Dimensional Approach." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 397-404.
LaPotin, Perry J., and H. L. McKim. "Optimal Classification Techniques for Feedforward Parallel Distributed Processors." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 405-412.
Fedra, Kurt. "Distributed Models and Embedded GIS: Integration Strategies and Case Studies." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 413-418.
Lam, David, and Christian Pupp. "Integration of GIS, Expert Systems, and Modeling for State-of-Environment Reporting." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 419-422.
Cowan, D. D., T. R. Grove, C. I. Mayfield, R. T. Newkirk, and D. A. Swayne. "An Integrative Information Framework for Environmental Management and Research." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 423-428.
Bromberg, J. G., R. McKeown, L. Knapp, T. G. F. Kittel, D. S. Ojima, and D. S. Schimel. "Integrating GIS and the CENTURY Model to Manage and Analyze Data." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 429-432.
Csillag, Ferenc. "Variations on Hierarchies: Toward Linking and Integrating Structures." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 433-438.
Bennett, David A., Marc P. Armstrong, and Frank Weirich. "An Object-Oriented Model Base Management System for Environmental Simulation." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 439-444.
Stoms, David M., Frank W. Davis, and Allan D. Hollander. "Hierarchical Representation of Species Distribution for Biological Survey and Monitoring." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 445-450.
Johnson, Alan R. "Spatiotemporal Hierarchies in Ecological Theory and Modeling." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 451-456.
Reitsma, Rene. "Bootstrapping River Basin Models with Object Orientation and GIS Topology." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 457-462.
Buttenfield, Barbara. P. "Scientific Visualization for Environmental Modeling: Interactive and Proactive Graphics." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 463-468.
Knapp, Loey, Gregory J. McCabe, Jr., Lauren E. Hay, and Randolph S. Parker. "A High-Resolution Moisture Index: Gunnison River Basin, Colorado." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 469-472.
Timmins, Sidey P., and Carolyn T. Hunsaker. "Tools for Visualizing Landscape Pattern in Large Geographic Areas." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 473-478.
Wanger, Len, Zahid Ahmed, and Peter Kochevar. "Intelligent Browsing of Earth Science Data in the Sequoia 2000 Project." GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues. Eds. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning. Boulder: GIS World Books, 1996. 479-484.