GIS `95
(Ninth Annual Symposium on Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources Management)
Article Citations
March 27-30, 1995

(Listed in order of appearance in proceedings)

KEYNOTE PAPERS

Keynote Session 1

Rapport, David J., W. G. Whitford, and K. Korporal. "Evaluating Ecosystem Health: Opportunities for GIS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:3-8.

Haines-Young, Roy. "Accounting for the Environment." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:9-11.

Chrisman, Nicholas. "Living with Error in Geographic Data--Truth and Responsibility." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:12-17.

Keynote Session 2

Ripple, William J. "Dynamic Forest Patterns: Perspectives on Scale and Time for Ecosystem Management." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:18-19.

Johnston, Ray. "U.S. Forest Service Applications of GIS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:20-25.

Oliver, Chadwick D., and James B. McCarter. "Developments in Decision Support for Landscape Management." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:26-34.

Keynote Session 3

Emery, William J. "Satellite Remote Sensing and Networks in Primary and Secondary Education." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:35-54.

Thomas, William D. "Infrastructure and the Environment: How can GIS be used to Bridge the Gap?" GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:55-60.

Moses, Robert. "The Future of Geomatics." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:61-64.

Keynote Session 4

Burnetti, James A. "Visualization: The Last Thing You Should Do with Your Data." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:65-68.

Jacobson, Robert. "Virtual Worlds Demonstrate Electrical Utility Decision Support." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:69-75.

Dangermond, Jack. "GIS and Visualizing Information." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:76-78.

STRATEGIC ISSUES IN GIS

A1 Perspectives On the Role of GIS

Rajani, Purvi. "GIS in Natural Resources Management: A Market Profile." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:79.

Smyth, Robert E., Nicholas C. Coops, Mike Austin, and Paul Walker. "GIS in the Real World: Practical Problems and Difficulties." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:80-86.

Schaan, Gary. "Prospects and Limits--GIS and Indian Land Claims in British Columbia." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:87-90.

Catlin, James. "Determining GIS Success in Land Management: The Dilemma Concerning Captivating Maps." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:91-100.

A2 Extending the Boundaries

Sherwood, Nora. "Extending GIS: The Business of Natural Resource Management." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:101.

Johnstone, William M., Thomas, William D. "Enterprise Architecture Planning and GIS: Moving from a Project-oriented Approach to Real Business Solutions." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:102-109.

Baudouin, Yves, and Pierre Inkel. "GIS Implementation and Small Environmental Businesses: An Incremental Approach." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:110-114.

Sussman, Raphael, and Susan Winter. "Municipal GIS: Human Behaviour and Change in the Organization." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:115-122.

A3 Selected GIS Implementation Case Studies

Simmons, Michael, and Dell Coleman. "How Your Organization Can Get Most Benefits from GIS: A Case Study from the Forest Industry." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:123-127.

Paw, James N. "The GISCAMP Project for Lingayen Gulf, Philippines--An Assessment." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:128-133.

Williams, Ian, Scott Akenhead, Byron Berglund, and Dave Hawkins. "The Fraser Salmon Integrated Management Model." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:134-137.

Nugroho, Muljanto, and Ruandha Agung Sugardiman. "Integrating the National Forestry Database as a Node into the National GIS Database Network System." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:138-144.

A4 Making GIS Education Work

Poiker, Thomas, and George States. "Education and Training GIS: Theory and Practice." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:145-150.

Strobl, Josef, Ian Heywood, and Sarah Cornelius. "Continuing GIS Education via Distance Learning: The Challenge of Multimedia and Electronic Communications." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:151-156.

Keller, C. Peter. "Unravelling the GIS Training and Education Myth: A LEGO Block Style GIS Curriculum Proposal." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:157-164.

A5 Solving More Complex Problems

Hemenway, Donald F. "Emergent GIS Technologies and Applications." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:165.

Karimi, Hassan. "GISs on High Performance Computing and Communication: Parallel Processing and the Internet." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:166-169.

Lee, John E. "The Dispatcher: A New Architecture for Distributed Client-Server GIS Processing." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:170-173.

Julien, Benoit, and Francois Ouzilleau. "A Document-Centric GIS Approach." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:174-182.

GETTING VALUE FROM GIS

B1 Community Based Conservation Planning

Faber, Brenda G., Bill Wallace, and Jim Cuthbertson. "Advances in Collaborative GIS for Land Resource Negotiation." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:183-189.

Boothby, John, Andrew Hull, and Stephen Kenny. "GIS, Community Conservation and the EU Life Programme." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:190-195.

Michell-Viret, Christopher. "GIS, Integrated Information Resources Management and Data Access: Challenges in Information Ethics." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:196-202.

Parfitt, Ian. "Public Data for Public Interest or Toll Too High on the GIS Highway." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:203-209.

Lambert, Christi, Xiaojun Li, and Robb Wright. "/Spatial Analysis in Support of Conservation Planning on the Altamaha River Bioreserve in Georgia." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:210-218.

B2 GIS in the Gas and Oil Industry

Ruta, Tom. "An Analysis of GIS in Oil and Gas: Problems and Prospects." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:219-221.

King, Ron. "GIS as an Information Integrator in an Oil and Gas Company." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:222-225.

MacKinnon, Leanne, and Peter Zaborski. "Case Study: How an Oil Company's Asset Disposition Team Uses a GIS Tool to Market Non-core Properties." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:226-234.

Balcom, Marni, and Doug Brockelbank. "Decision Support Using GIS in an Oil and Gas Implementation." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:235-239.

Janzen, Arnold, and Kevin McKay. "Issues in Corporate Implementation of GIS at PanCanadian Petroleums." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:240-243.

Ross, Jorgina, David R. Collins, and Richard Brownrigg. "GIS Management of Petroleum Production Data for Estimation and Mapping of Regional Reserves, Future Production Rates and Discovery Potential." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:244-250.

Ruta, Tom. "GIS in the Petroleum Industry: Lessons for Vendors." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:251-256.

B3 Geologic Mapping with GIS

Brownrigg, Richard, David R. Collins, and Jorgina Ross. "Changing the Face of Geologic Mapping: Technology and Data Source Integration for Improved Geologic Map Production." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:257.

Schau, Mikkel. "Synthetic Assembly of Digital Geologic Maps: From Data-driven to Knowledge-driven Construction." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:258-265.

Collins, David R., Richard Brownrigg, and Jorgina Ross. "Management, Analysis and Display of Digital Well-log Data for Presentation of Geologic Information in the Third Dimension." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:266-268.

Kettles, I.M., and Andrew Moore. "Integrating Geochemical Data for Till and Lake Sediments in the Clyde Forks-Westport Area, Ontario, using GIS Technology." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:269-276.

B4 Planning and Designing for Transportation

Coombs, John, and Mike Shasko. "The Integration of Highway Data into the Transportation Centreline Network." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:277-278.

Doeherty, Michael, Les Scovell, and Terry Calvin. "Operational Planning at Auto Terminals." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:279-281.

Roche, Peter, Allan Levinsohn, and Tim Walker. "Corporate Data Integration Employing GIS at Alberta Transportation and Utilities." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:282-290.

B5 Meeting Regulatory Requirements with GIS

Fries, Carol, Terry Calvin, and Mac Palmiere. "Use of GIS to Augment Environmental Management Systems at Alberta-Pacific Pulp Mill Facility." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:291-296.

Christie, David, and David J. Low. "Threatened and Endangered Wildlife and the Forest Practices Code: Modeling Critical Habitat Using GIS and Remote Sensing." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:297-306.

Califano, Alessandro. "Timely Response to Air Polluting Factors in a Large Metropolitan Area: Environmental Monitoring and the Televideo Project." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:307-308.

Kowta, Patrick, and Mario Rossi. "GIS at the Presidio of San Francisco: A Data Management System for Environmental Monitoring and Assessment." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:309-313.

Arutyunyan, R.V., L.A. Bolshov, V.M. Goloviznin, S.A. Kabalevsky, M.F. Kanevsky, V.P. Kiselev, I.I. Linge, and A.N. Serov. "Development of Specialized Software for the Analysis of Consequences of Large Scale Radiological Accidents." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:314-318.

Chalmers, Lex. "Prospects for Integrating Remotely Sensed Forest Canopy Data with GIS to Meet Local Authority Monitoring Needs in New Zealand." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:319-320.

Uzel, Jim. "Developing a Parcel Map Series (Cheap!)" GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:321-328.

B6 Managing the Urban/Rural Landscape

Berris, Catherine, Rob Innes, and Brian Pearson. "Using GIS for Municipal Environmentally Sensitive Area Planning." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:329-333.

Marceau, Danielle J., Claude Marois, and Luc Guindon. "Integrating Multi-Source /Spatial Data in a GIS to Study the Land Use Change in a Rural-Urban Fringe." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:334-339.

Ginott, Yari, Jacob Koach, Uri Ramon, and Michelle Porat. "Implementation of GIS in Evaluation of Natural Landscape for Land Use Planning in the Lachish Region, Israel." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:340-348.

RESOURCE MODELING AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES

C1 Modeling and Analysis

Berry, Joseph K. "GIS Modeling: A Conceptual Framework and its Practical Expression." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:349-353.

Kucera, Gail Langran. "Models for Updating Real-Time /Spatial Systems." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:354-359.

Chang, Henry Ker Chang, Jeou-Yuh Liou, and Chen-Chiung Hsieh. "Implementation of Basic Set Operators for /Spatial Data Using Bit-length Linear Quadtree Codes." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:360-366.

Antle, Alissa N., and Brian Klinkenberg. "Statistically-based Data Generation Techniques: An Emerging Trend." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:367-373.

Chu, Yi-Fei Philip, Keith W. Bedford, and Duane F. Marble. "Technical Issues Surrounding the Integration of GIS with Three Dimensional Numerical Models of /Spatial Processes." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:374-381.

Iisaka, Joji, and Takako Sakurai-Amano. "Circular Pattern Extraction from Remotely Sensed Imagery Using Genetic Algorithms." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:382-392.

C2 Object-Oriented Techniques

Aitken, Neil. "Strategies for Developing Object-Oriented GIS Applications." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:393-398.

Rojas-Vega, Eduardo, and Zarine Kemp. "An Object-Oriented Data Model for Spatio-temporal Data." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:399-406.

Karimi, Hassan, and Y.C. Lee. "Semantic Data Models in GISs and Object Orientation." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:407-412.

Chen, Pei Min, Shou Yi Tseng, Young Chang Hou, and Bin Bin Loah. "An Object-Oriented Geographic Information System Shell." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:413-422.

C3 Error, Uncertainty and Accuracy Management

Dawson, Terence P., and Christopher B. Jones. "Representing and Analyzing Fuzzy Natural Features in Geographical Information Systems." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:423-428.

Michael, Joy, and Brian Klinkenberg. "Managing Uncertainty in Forest Inventory Data: Analysis and Visualization." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:429-437.

Davis, Trevor J., and C. Peter Keller. "Modeling and Visualizing Uncertainties in Environmental Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and Monte Carlo Simulation." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:438-445.

Shasko, Mike. "Resolution and Presentation of Error in a Small Scale Mapping Application." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:446-449.

Keel, Greg W., Amin M. Kassam, and Bradley Hlasny. "Accuracy Investigation for Standard and Precise Differential GPS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:450-461.

Mowrer, H. Todd. "Incorporating Uncertainty into /Spatial Estimates of Old-Growth Subalpine Forests using Geostatistics." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:462-468.

Holloway, Steven R., Melissa Hart, and Roland Redmond. "Effects of Scale on Wildlife Habitat Modeling: Seeley-Swan, Montana." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 1:469-472.

GIS MODELING AND ANALYSIS IN RESOURCE ENVIRONMENTS

D1 Forest Modeling and Analysis

Jordan, Glen A., Emin Z. Baskent, and Gary A. Whittaker. "/Spatial Forest Modeling and Landscape Management." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:473-480.

Feng, Fong-Long, and Chaur-Fong Chen. "GIS Model-based /Spatial Analysis of Forest Stand Structure and Volume Estimation." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:481-488.

Walters, David K., Ann Wolf, Thomas E. Burk, Alan R. Ek, Lee M. Westfield, Greg P. Proper, and Rose M. Erickson. "Incorporation of Forest Growth and Yield Models into a Geographic Information System." 2:489-494.

Gagliuso, Robert A. "ERISK: A PC-based Expert System for the Assessment of Environmental Risk to Non-local Planting Material on Regeneration Sites in Western Oregon." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:495-502.

Wightman, Rick. "GIS-based Forest Management Planning in New Brunswick." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:503-506.

Carroll, Bruce, and Vaughan Landrum. "Timber Harvest Scheduling with Adjacency Constraints: using ARC/INFO to Make FORPLAN Realistic." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:507-511.

Arlidge, Colin. "Decision Support in Timber Management Planning." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:512-518.

D2 Modeling and Analysis of Fluvial Processes

Friesen, Peter, and Mark Sondheim. "Developing a Conceptual Model for Surface Hydrology." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:519-534.

Yin, Zhangshi, and T.H. Lee Williams. "GIS for Investigation, Evaluation and Management of the Wetland in the Red River Floodplain." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:535-541.

Ma, Zhenkui, and Ron Righter. "A Method for Modeling Riparian Distribution in Mountainous Terrain." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:542-547.

Levine, Daniel A., and William H. Hargrove. "Characterization of Sediments in the Clinch River, Tennessee, using Remote Sensing and Multi-Dimensional GIS Techniques." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:548-551.

Hargrove, William H., Forrest M. Hoffman, and Daniel A. Levine. "Interpolation of Bottom Bathymetry and Potential Erosion in a Large Tennessee Reservoir System Using GRASS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:552-557.

Kyle, H. Martin, Margaret G. Schmidt, and Kenneth P. Lertzman. "Dynamic Buffering of Riparian Environments." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:558-563.

de Sousa, Sandro Pereira, and Maria Lucia Calijuri. "Methodological Proposal for Silting Control Using GIS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:564-570.

D3 Cumulative Impacts Assessment and Modeling

Schriever, James, and Kevin Birch. "Implementing Ecosystem Management and Cumulative Effects on Oregon's Westside Forests." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:571-576.

Augustin, Reiner, John Sherbinin, Greg Rowe, and Patrick Field. "Total Resource Planning in the Deer Creek Watershed." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:577-583.

Olson, David. "GIS-Assisted Watershed Cumulative Impact Assessment." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:584-587.

Flechsig, Michael, Marcus Erhard, and Rudiger Grote. "Landscape Models for the Evaluation of Ecosystem Stability under Environmental Change: The Duebener Heide Case Study." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:588-598.

D4 Agricultural Land-Use Modeling

Guthrie, Tyrone. "The OVTFA Tree Fruit Suitability Atlas: Combining Expert Knowledge with GIS for Agricultural Land Use Planning." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:599-604.

Jarvis, Ian E., K. Bruce MacDonald, and Terry Bretz. "Development and Application of a Canadian Ecological Framework." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:605-612.

Palko, Stefan, Louiselle St-Laurent, Ted Huffman, and Eric Unrau. "The Canada Vegetation and Land Cover: A Raster and Vector Data Set for GIS Applications--Uses in Agriculture." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:613-619.

Trant, Doug, and Christine de Boer. "Environmental Change Around Waterton Lakes National Park." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:620-632.

D5 Fire Modeling and Decision Support Systems

Campbell, Jeff, David Weinstein, and Mark Finney. "Forest Fire Behavior Modeling: Integrating GIS and BEHAVE." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:633-638.

Lee, Bryan S. "The Canadian Forest Fire Management Information System." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:639-646.

Hawkes, Brad C., David Almost Goodenough, Bruce Lawson, Alan Thomson, Olaf Niemann, Peter Fuglem, Judi Beck, Bryan Bell, and Phil Symington. "Forest Fire Fuel Type Mapping Using GIS and Remote Sensing in British Columbia." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:647-656.

Mazek, P., K. Yurach, and Bryan S. Lee. "A New Fuel Type Map for the Province of Saskatchewan." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:657.

Woods, James A. "Using Fire History to Map Fire Hazard." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:658-666.

DATA GENERATION, MANIPULATION AND INTEGRATION

E1 Techniques for Generating Natural Resource Data

Nimmo, Stewart. "Developing a Better Understanding Between Salmon Habitat and Land Use in the Fraser Basin." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:667-674.

Harrison, Steve, and Pramod Sharma. "Restoration with High-Value Timber in Australia." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:675-682.

Behn, Graeme A., and Norm Campbell. "Dieback Assessment from Historical Air Photos." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:683-687.

Sadjadi, A. "Applications of GIS in Soil Survey Projects." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:688-695.

van Wyngaarden, Robert. "Integration of /Spatial, Cultural and Toponomic Data for First Nations Land Use and Sensitive Areas Mapping: A GIS Case Study." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:696.

Calijuri, Maria Lucia, M. do Carmo Calijuri, Leonardo Rios, and J. Galizia Tundisi. "The Use of a Geographical Information System as a Tool for an Holistic View of Watershed and Reservoir Compartmentalization." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:697-706.

E2 Approaches to Gathering Data for Biodiversity Studies

Kalkhan, Mohammed A., Thomas J. Stolgren, and Michael B. Coughenour. "An Investigation of Biodiversity and Landscape-Scale Gap Patterns Using Double Sampling: A GIS Approach." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:707-712.

Baijal, Vivek A. "Protecting Endangered Spaces-- A GIS Decision Support System." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:713-716.

Whyte, D. Bruce, Don Benn, and Catherine Berris. "A Digital Landscape Inventory to Facilitate Management of Clayoquot Sound's Scenic Corridors." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:717-723. Gillgren, Darryl. "Possum Control on Mt. Karioi, Waikato, New Zealand." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:724-732.

E3 Issues in Generating Digital Data

Nale, David, K. "Digital Ortho Photography: Its Application and Its Shortcomings." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:733-735.

Tarle, T. L. "Topology-- Why Bother?" GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:736-738.

Ngan, Samuel. "Data Quality Control for the Manual Digitizing Process." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:739-743.

Clifford, Kenneth R., and Joachim Figura. "Neutral Format Translator for Data Extraction and Presentation: `The Case of the Single Line Diagram'." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:744-751.

Qian, Liming, Y. Xin, R. Li, and M.A. Chapman. "Graphic User Interface Design for Softcopy Photogrammetry." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:752-756.

E4 Remote Sensor Techniques

Cappellini, and Stefano Fini. "Multisensor Data Fusion and GIS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:757-762.

MacLeod, Wes, Roberta Stanton-Gray, Andrew Dyk, and Glenn Farrington. "Discrimination of Substrate Type Using Airborne Remotely Sensed Data, Bay of Quinte, Ontario, Canada." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:763-765.

Li, Rongxing, H. Li, R. Smith, and T. Curran. "Quantitative Analysis of Underwater Stereo Video Images." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:766-769.

Sawicki, Ozzie, and MacDonald Dettwiler. "Integrated Mapping System." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:770-776.

E5 Integrating Satellite Imagery for Natural Resources

Brown, Len, and Peter Stephens. "Developing a Pasture Productivity Database in New Zealand: A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:777-781.

Millette, Thomas L., James Sullivan, and James K. Henderson. "Integrating Landsat TM Satellite Data and Vector GIS Layers to Support a Regional Forest Land Evaluation and Site Assessment (FLESA) Model." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:782-787.

Kempka, Richard G., Robb D. Macleod, Frederic A. Reid, John Payne, David Yokel, and Greg Balogh. "National Petroleum Reserve-- Alaska Landcover Inventory: Exploring Arctic Coastal Plain Using Remote Sensing." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:788-796.

Castle, John Vande, John J. Magnuson, Mark D. MacKenzie, and Joan L. Riera. "Regional Ecosystem Comparison Using a Standardized NDVI Approach." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:797-804.

Yazdani, Rostam, Dave Minty, Bob Reid, and Graeme Weir. "An Integrated Land Use Classification Using Landsat TM and Topographic Digital Data." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:805-808.

Hill, Timothy B. "Producing Different Vegetation Databases from a Single Satellite Image Classification Utilizing Ecologically Based Pixel Aggregation." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:809.

Holloway, Steven R., and Roland Redmond. "Mapping Existing Vegetation from Landsat TM Data: Devil's Fence, Montana." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:810-811.

Holloway, Steven R., Zhenkui Ma, and Roland Redmond. "Comparing Classification Methods and Minimum Mapping Units." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:812-814.

E6 Satellite Data for GIS

Sinclair, Susan A. "Star Wars: Satellite Data for Data Applications." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:815-820.

Dyk, Andrew. "A Glimpse of the Future of Spaceborne Radar." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:821-825.

Shupin, Anthony R., and Joseph Gardner. "Remote Sensing and GIS: Relevant Issues and Examples." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:826.

Woods, Mike, Peter Wainwright, and Geoffrey Tomlins." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 827-833.

Ma, Zhenkui. "Using a Rule-based Merging Algorithm to Eliminate `Salt/Pepper' and Small Regions of Classified Image." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:834-840.

DATA STRUCTURES, SHARING ACCESS AND PRESENTATION

F1 /Spatial Data Initiatives in British Columbia

Sondheim, Mark, Evert Kenk, Michael Ross, and Brendan Feary. "Developing Land Information Infrastructures: The Missing Link." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:841-847.

Murray, Don, Dale Lutz, and Joe Carr. "The SAIF Toolkit: Simplifying Data Interchange with SAIF." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:848-855.

Shasko, Mike. "Projecting Provincial Map Data." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:856-861.

Kassam, Amin M., and Bradley S. Hlasny. "The British Columbia Active Control System: Realization of a New /Spatial Data Infrastructure." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:862-871.

Murray, Don, and Dale Lutz. "SAIF: /Spatial Archive and Interchange Format." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:872-873.

Glover, Todd, Bruce Mackenzie, and Diane Allen. "The Selection of a Unified Projection for GIS Analysis in British Columbia." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:874-876.

F2 Fundamental /Spatial Referencing Principles

Kassam, Amin M., Mark Sondheim, and Peter Friesen. "Modeling Coordinate Systems for /Spatial Data." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:877.

Erickson, Caroline, and Pierre Heroux. "GPS Locations for GIS: Getting Them Right the First Time." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:878-885.

Kassam, Amin M., and Gholam Ali Kharaghani. "NAD83 Geodetic Control Availability, Use and Accuracy in British Columbia." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:886-895.

Kassam, Amin M., and Brad S. Hlasny. "NAD27 to NAD83 Conversion in British Columbia: National Transformation, Version 2." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:896-904.

F3 Approaches to Data Sharing and Access

Oswald, Rolf. "The Information Utility." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:905-911.

Baijal, Vivek S., and Mark Miskiman. "A New Approach for Delivering Desktop GIS Solutions." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:912-917.

Kucera, H.A., and Ronald B. Graves. "Open Systems Mean Open Understanding." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:918-927.

Righter, Ron, Ray Ford, Trish Duce, Venu Hemige, and David Thompson. "A Network-based Repository for GIS and Natural Resource Information." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:928-933.

Hake, Kerry. "An Overview of High Speed Networking for Workstations." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:934-942.

F4 Large /Spatial Databases

Chauvette, Robert. "The National Topographic Database (NTDB) of Canada." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:943-945.

Hardikar, Jayant A. "Natural Resources Digital Data and GIS in Air Quality Modeling." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:946-954.

Blauberg, Kai. "Siberian Forest Sector GIS Database." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:955-960.

Heikkila, Eric J. "Information Footpaths: Grassroots Technology for Local Economic Development." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:961-970.

F5 Data Management for Decision Support

Gall, Gwendolyn, Edric Keighan, and Catharine Kristian. "New Dimensions in Relational Database Technology for /Spatial Data Management." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:971-976.

Malczynski, Leonard, and Debbie Frank. "The Energy Intelligence Information System." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:977-982.

Hamilton, Christopher, Janet Gagne, Robert Gowan, and D. Bruce Whyte. "Towards Defining Coastal Tourism Development Opportunities: Preliminary Investigations into Economic Valuation and Physical Site Capability." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:983-987.

Taylor, Stuart P., and Allen Brackley. "A Spruce Beetle Decision Support Model." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:988-1000.

F6 Data Visualization Techniques

Sweet, Michael D., and Ray Ford. "Data Visualization and GIS." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:1001-1006.

Sanchez, Rafael Moreno, and Martha Flores Sanchez. "User Interface for Cartographic Visualization and Modeling of a Nationwide /Spatial Database in Mexico." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:1007-1010.

Ford, Ray, Dick Thompson, and Trish Duce. "Data Interchange Between GIS and Visualization Environments." GIS `95 Conference Proceedings. Fort Collins: GIS World, Inc., 1995. 2:1011-.